To obtain Portuguese citizenship, a third-country national needs ten years of legal residence, a Portuguese language certificate at level A2, and an application to the Central Civil Registry with a €250 fee. The ten-year period is counted from the date the first residence card is issued—not from the date the residence permit application is submitted or the date of entry into the country.
A residence permit in the UAE for property purchases is issued without a minimum property value from late April 2026: Dubai's Land Department eliminated the AED 750,000 threshold for sole owners. For co-owners, the AED 400,000 per share threshold remains, and the 10-year visa for purchases of AED 2,000,000 and above continues to be available.
Hungary's residence permit by investment is issued for 10 years when purchasing fund shares from €250,000: direct apartment purchase for €500,000 was excluded from the program on January 15, 2025. The fund itself must hold at least 40% of its net assets in Hungarian residential real estate — meaning the investor indirectly invests in housing without the right to choose the property.
Entry to the Schengen zone is permitted when five conditions from Article 6 of the border code are met simultaneously, and the required funds range from €40 per day in Hungary to €122.10 in Spain. A Schengen visa does not itself grant entry rights: it allows you to reach the border and present documents, while the border officer makes the final decision. From April 10, 2026, passport stamps are abolished — crossings are recorded in the Entry and Exit System.
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Applications for a Dubai Golden Visa for real estate must be submitted in person, inside the country, and at one of five centers accredited by the Land Department: fees according to the schedule are AED 9,884.75 per applicant. Representation by power of attorney is not permitted, and the department states this explicitly.
Bulgaria's permanent residency by investment provides permanent status immediately, bypassing the annual residence permit, but requires investing 1,000,000 lev—€511,292 at a fixed rate—in a fund that must itself meet four conditions of Bulgarian law. This status no longer offers expedited citizenship.
The UAE Golden Visa for real estate is issued for 10 years when holding property from AED 2,000,000 — approximately €470,000 at the Central Bank rate as of September 3, 2026. In exchange, the property is encumbered: the owner cannot dispose of it until the end of the status period, and Dubai's immigration authority states this condition directly.
Portugal's Golden Visa in 2026 is obtained through investments from €250,000, but real estate purchases have not been among the qualifying grounds since October 2023. The minimum threshold for a returnable investment is €500,000 in a fund under CMVM regulator oversight; €250,000 is a non-refundable contribution to cultural heritage.